2. Grand Narratives, Minor/Local Histories
大敘事微焦點
Grand narratives, in the postmodern context, are often objects of rebellion. The three video essayists in this session prove that grand narratives contain minor truths that could turn out to challenge and override broadly held discourses – and possible only when the minor truths are unearthed. A local spot, or a point in time, could be where the everyday history-beholder, i.e. the videographer, begins to delve into the entangled fabrics of the past.
「後現代」思維的氛圍下，「大敘事」叫人警惕防範，因它們吞吃了論述以外的聲音。這部份的三個作品並沒有放棄「大故事」，而且因著定睛察看，見微知著，扒出蛛絲馬跡，可梳理的線索，有如細掘方能出土。一個時／空的「點」就是日常的歷史觀察者 – 錄像書寫人 – 潛行的起點，潛進絞纏的事件人情網絡，釐清龐然的過去的一絲又一點。
- Port of Kaohsiung , typhoon, history, national plan,, glory
- 高雄港, 颱風, 歷史, 國家計劃, 光榮
Chang’s works have won first prize of the Kaohsiung Awards (2019), were the finalist of Taoyuan International Art Award (2021, pending), selected in Taipei Art Awards (2020) and nominated for Taishin Arts Award (2020), have been presented in the National Art Exhibition (2017), and are part of the permanent collection at the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, and Art Bank Taiwan. His works have been exhibited across Taiwan and internationally. The artist has participated in artist residency programs in Taiwan, Korea, Nepal, Norway and Finland, and took part in the post-earthquake reconstruction and art exchange program Solastalgia in Lalitpur, Nepal, and The Arctic Circle residency and expedition program in Svalbard, Norway. He participated in Mediations Biennale in Poznan, Poland, and was invited as independent scholar to present at ICHSEA in Jeonju, Korea, as Taiwanese artist representative in PORT JOURNEYS in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and as visiting artist to Rinehart School of Sculpture, MICA in Baltimore, USA.
Chang’s artworks deal with rapidly-changing environments like ship, island, water as well as port, and through textural and spatial processes of investigation, collection, interweave and reconstruction. He seeks to unveil the universal experiences of the tension and gray area between human civilization and nature, as they constantly shape each other. His works are usually realized based on a core narrative text, in forms of video, installation, photography, painting, documents as well as site-specific projects and workshops. Chang was the co-founder of alternative art space Waley Art located in western Taipei. He is also an avid observer of the role of maritime culture in public education and knowledge systems in Taiwan.
作品曾獲得高雄獎首獎（2019）、桃源國際藝術獎（2021、待公布）決選、入選臺北美術獎（2020）、全國美展（2017），台新藝術獎季提名（2020），並獲高美館、國美館、藝術銀行典藏，於台灣與世界各地皆有展演。曾於台灣、韓國、尼泊爾、挪威、芬蘭等地駐村，參與尼泊爾拉利特浦爾Solastalgia、挪威斯瓦巴The Arctic Circle、波蘭波茲南Mediations Biennale，以獨立學者身份受邀至韓國全州ICHSEA、台灣高雄PORT JOURNEYS年會、以及美國巴爾的摩馬里蘭藝術學院Rinehart雕塑學院參訪藝術家。
張致中的創作關注於船舶、島嶼、海洋與港埠等快速變遷的環境，透過文本性與空間性的踏查、採集、交織與重構過程，探索人、文明與自然間相互形塑的普世經驗，以及隱含其中的張力及灰色地帶。其作品通常環繞著敘事文本的核心，形式從數位影像、空間裝置、攝影、繪畫、文件檔案與現地製作、工作坊等。曾為台北替代藝術空間水谷藝術之共同創辦人，也積極關注當前台灣海事文化於公共教育與知識體系現況的探問。
Jurors’ notes:
Tamas: I like shadow theatre a lot, and it is really an interesting story from the beginning to the end.
John: I wonder why the creator used the overhead projector with material he printed out himself. Is there a point to making it analog? Why not do this in a digital way? But I agree it is an interesting history and story.
Hoi: This work has a nostalgic feel to it. The use of analog slides gives a personalised, intimate touch to it.
Linda: I like this work not because of its nostalgic touch, but how it reminds me of the process of teaching in my early days. I salute to this method of presentation: it requires extreme organization in order to execute the montage effectively. The work is a performance in itself documented on video. And since it is afterall a video, I kept watching for any actual cuts that may have assisted the “live performance” aspect. And how can I ignore the piece’s anti-monumental historiographic intention? The focus on a single place and its past is a clever way to question and counteract the problem of grand narratives.
BEST WORK
最佳作品
Juror’s Special Mention
評審特别表揚
- Journalism, US Army, surveillance, Orwellian, media
Editor’s note: the year “2017,” which appears at the end of the video, should be “2007.”
Director: Rodrigo Gomes
David Revés: Text
He is an emerging artist working in the fields of audiovisual sculpture, live audio/visual performance and new media. His works particularly explore the space among digital and physical entities by creating a hybrid relationship between architecture, sculpture and media arts with content generated by computer. He holds an MF A degree in Multimedia Art from the University of Lisbon, a postgraduate degree in Sound Art from the Faculty of Fine Art of the University of Lisbon as well as a degree in Visual Arts from the University of Évora in Sculpture.
He participated in collective and individual exhibitions, such as Alternative Film/Video Festival in Belgrade (Serbia) Video Art Miden Festival (Greece), Satellite Art Show NYC (USA), 18th Media Art Biennale WRO in Wroclaw (Poland), CosmiX III Incantation in Paris (France), “After the Bang” in Galeria Municipal do Porto (Portugal), “Aspekt! Aspekt!” at the WRO Art Center (Poland), “Among the stones there’s green” in Ocupart (PT), “Mammographies through Satellite” in The Room (PT), “How to deposit images on a bank Appleton Box (PT),” The New Art Fest in Nacional Society of Fine Arts (PT), FUSO festival in MAAT (PT), Sonae Media Art Award at the National Museum of Contemporary Art (PT).
In 2020, he won the Black Raven Award from The New Art Fest, in 2018 the Prémios Novos and in 2017 won the Sonae Media Art award. In 2019 he received a grant for international artistic production from Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and a Merit Award – Young revelation from the Silves city council.
Jurors’ notes:
Tamas: Good balance between visual and audio content, it’s my most favourite video along with Once Upon a Screen.
Linda: It’s simple but powerful and, again, I like the use of minimum resources to achieve the maximal, which I appreciate a lot. … The opening with the chessboard imagery is immediately captivating.
Winnie: [Juror’s Special Mention] Powerful and haunting images. It has a subtle presentation of information with strong and precise sound-image connection. ...
Hoi: I like the dynamics throughout the piece. I found myself enjoying works that make me ‘lose’ in the ‘expectation game’, that is, I like my viewing to be a process of discovery. The ending is shocking.
(At the artist’s request, this video’s full version will be replaced by an excerpt starting 15th May 2021.)
- Tradition, object, ritual, gender dynamic, family
The video, Jesa, reveals gender dynamics and inter-generational communication of this tradition from a female point of view. Through the unexpected interviews and stop-motion technique, the work breaks the solemnity of the tradition with humor.
The films she directed have appeared internationally including in Busan International Film Festival, Annecy, Ann Arbor, Visions du Réel, 25 FPS Festival, and more. Song directed a PSA for the gender equality campaign of the UN Women, HeForShe. Her latest video, Jesa, won Best Women Director at Argo Untold Stories Short Film Awards 2020, Public Jury Prize at Inde-AniFest 2020, and Best Documentary Shorts at Indie Memphis Film Festival.
Song holds a BFA and MFA in Experimental Animation from the California Institute of the Arts and a BFA in East Asian Traditional Painting from Hong-Ik University.
Jurors’ notes:
Tamas: I think this work is really well made, although the creator’s motive is not very clear to me. Does it count as a documentary?
John: At first I took this work as the creator’s warm and friendly introduction of her country's traditional culture. But soon I realise the creator and her mother are both subtly resisting such male-centered tradition. As a member of the family, the creator chooses to confront her father playfully, leaving only a warm challenge but not resistance - which draws my respect.
Hoi: I really like the use of stop motion here -- especially the part during which the food offerings prepared for the ritual were seemingly eaten out of thin air, suggesting the ancestors eating the food. I also really like the moment of the creator with her mother.
Winnie: This piece is well made on the technical level. I like how it uses animation to simulate the preparation of the ritual. I like the ‘silly touch’ of the ancestors consuming all the food.
Linda: I like this piece being direct and sympathetic, and yet also its subtlety on gender issues. It masters a macroscopic view of Korean culture through the lens of the microscopic. Overall, it flows really well. It’s a fine video essay as well as a documentary combining reenactment, interview and animation.